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Class 10 Social Science MCQs Chapter 4 Gender Religion and Caste
1. Among the following, which countries have high participation of women in public life?
(a) Sweden and India
(b) Norway and Sri Lanka
(c) Nepal and Finland
(d) Sweden and Africa
Answer
Answer: d
2. The distinguishing feature of communalism is:
(a) Followers of a particular religion must belong to one community.
(b) Communalism leads to the belief that people belonging to different religions can live as equal citizens within one nation.
(c) A communal mind does not lead to quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community.
(d) A secular constitution is sufficient combat communalism.
Answer
Answer: a
3. Identify the statements which suggest that it is not politics that gets caste-ridden, it is the caste that gets politicised.
A. When governments are formed, political parties take care that representatives of different castes find a place in it.
B. Each caste group incorporates neighbouring castes which were earlier excluded.
C. Various caste groups enter into a coalition with other castes.
D. Political parties and candidates in elections make appeals to caste sentiments.
(a) A, B and D
(b) B, C and D
(c) B and C
(d) A and D
Answer
Answer: c
4. Identify two reasons that state that caste alone cannot determine elections in India.
A. No party wins the votes of all the voters of
a caste or community. i
B. Some political parties are known to favour some castes and are seen as their representatives.
C. No parliamentary constituency in the country has a clear majority of one single caste.
D. Mobilising and securing political support has brought new consciousness among the lower castes.
(a) A and C
(b) A and D
(c) B and C
(d) B and D
Answer
Answer: a
5. When we speak of gender divisions, we usually refer to:
(a) Biological difference between men and women
(b) Unequal roles assigned by the society to men and women
(c) Unequal child sex ratio
(d) Absence of voting rights for women in democracies.
Answer
Answer: b
6. In India seats are reserved for women in:
A. Lok Sabha
B. State legislative assemblies
C. Cabinets
D. Panchayati Raj bodies
(a) A, B and D
(b) B, C and D
(c) B and C
(d) A and D
Answer
Answer: a
7. Which among the following statements about India’s Constitution is wrong? It
(a) prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion.
(b) gives official status to one religion.
(c) provides to all individuals freedom to profess any religion.
(d) ensures equality of citizens within religious communities.
Answer
Answer: b
Fill in the Blanks
1. There is a disproportionately large presence of ……….. caste among urban middle classes in our country.
2. Expression of caste differences in politics gives many ……….. communities the space to demand power.
3. Using of religion in politics by State power is ……….. politics.
4. Caste is an important source of ……….. inequality because it regulates access to resources of various kinds.
5. New kinds of caste groups have come up in the political arena like ……….. and ……….. caste groups.
6. When a caste is a ……….. of one party, it usually means that a large proportion of the voters from that caste would vote for that party.
7. The Constitution allows the ……….. to intervene in the matters of religion in order to ensure equality within religious communities.
8. Social divisions based on ……….. are peculiar to India.
Answers
1. upper
2. disadvantaged
3. communal
4. economic
5. backward and forward
6. vote bank
7. State
8. caste
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