Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Social Science Chapter 11

Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Extra Questions and Answers Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas

NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Important Extra Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Give a brief description about village Lakshmanpur.
Answer:
Lakshmanpur is a small village in the foothills of the Himalayas.

• It has a population of about 700 and most of them are farmers.
• They also rear cows or goats.
• Some have relatives serving in the armed forces.
• Few of them have migrated to the city in search of jobs.

Question 2.
What is a system of local government in milage?
Answer:
The system of local government in village is called Panchayat.

Question 3.
Elaborate the role of the Panchayati Raj System.
Answer:
Panchayats play an important role in addressing local issues, promoting development and ensuring that the benefits of government schemes reach the grassroots level.

Question 4.
Which institution is known as a milage council?
Answer:
A system of local government called ‘Panchayat’, which refers to a village council.

Question 5.
Describe the responsibilities of the Panchayati Raj System.
Answer:
The responsibilities of the Panchayati Raj System cover almost all aspects of life in the district, from agriculture, housing, maintenance of roads, management of water resources, education, health care and social welfare to cultural activities.

Question 6.
Who elects the members of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
Gram Sabha.

Question 7.
What is the tenure/period of members of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
Five years.

Question 8.
Who is the head of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
Sarpanch is the head of the Gram Panchayat.

Question 9.
Give the composition of the Gram Sabha.
Answer:
The Gram Sabha consists of all adult residents of above 18 years of a village or a group of villages within a Gram Panchayat who votes for Panchayat election.

Question 10.
Explain the functions of the Gram Sabha.
Answer:
The functions of the Gram Sabha are as follows:

• Gram sabha elects the members of the gram panchayat.
• The members discuss all matters related to their area and take decisions.
• Keeps an eye on the functioning of the Gram Panchayat.

Question 11.
Who is a Panchayat Secretary?
Answer:
Panchayat Secretary is a official appointed by government act as a link between the Gram Panchayat and government. He calls meeting, keeps and maintains record of the Panchayat.

Question 12.
What is a Child-Friendly Initiative of the Panchayat?
Answer:
The Child-Friendly initiative of the Panchayat in various states creates opportunities for children to be part and express their ideas and opinions on matters related to their interest. Several ! steps are being taken in many states to encourage their participation in form in Bal Sabhas and Bal Panchayats. The village elders help them to find solutions to their concerns.

Question 13.
Explain the efforts of the Bal Panchayat in Maharashtra.
Answer:
Some of the efforts of the Bal Panchayat in Maharashtra are as follows:

• They have worked to eliminate child labour and child marriage in many areas of Maharashtra.
• They have brought many children back to school.
• They have also convinced parents for delayed arrange marriages for girl child and to support their studies.

Question 14.
Where is Sangk.hu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat is located in west Sikkim.

Question 15.
How have Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat helped children?
Answer:
The Panchayat has built compound walls for schools to make them safer for children. To ensure that students get hygienically cooked midday meals, the | Gram Panchayat has constructed kitch- I ens in the schools.

Question 16.
What is a Children’s Parliament’ in Rajasthan?
Answer:
Children’s Parliament’ is an offshoot of Bunker Roy’s ‘Barefoot College’, in Rajasthan. It took an initiative to help underprivileged children in rural areas through education and democratic participation.

Question 17.
What is Panchayat samiti?
Answer:
Block panchayat is the second level of institution which coordinates a group of panchayat with Zila Parishad. They are above Gram Panchayat.

Question 18.
What is a Zila Parishad?
Answer:
A Zila Parishad, is a local government body at the district level.

Question 19.
Explain the importance of the Panchayat Samiti.
Answer:
It is over the gram panchayat. It coordinates the group of villages. Panchayat with the zila parishad. BDO (block development officer) is the administrative officer appointed by the state government to help the gram panchayats with zila parishad.

Question 20.
Enumerate the importance Zila Parishad.
Answer:
Zila Parishad works at the district level and is the highest level institution in the local level of the government.

• They are responsible for the overall development of the Panchayats.
• They are responsible for planning, coordinating and helping in all kind activities of the Panchayat Samitis and gram panchayat.

Question 21.
Describe the composition of the Gram Panchayat.
Answer:

• Every village Panchayat is divided into wards, the smaller areas.
• Each ward elects a representative who is known as the Ward Member (Panch).
• All the members of the Gram Sabha also elect a Sarpanch who is the Panchayat President.
• The Ward Panchs and the Sarpanch form the Gram Panchayat.
• The Gram Panchayat is elected for five years.
• The Gram Panchayat has a Secretary who is also the Secretary of the Gram Sabha. This person is not an elected person but is appointed by the government. He is responsible for calling the meeting of the Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat. He also keeps record of the proceedings.

Question 22.
Enumerate the works of Gram Panchayats. What are the sources of funds of Gram Panchayats?
Answer:
The works of a Gram Panchayat are as follows:

• The construction and maintenance of water sources, roads, drainage, school buildings and other common’ property resources.
• Levying and collecting local taxes.
• Executing government schemes related to generating employment in the village.

Sources of funds for the Panchayat are as follows:

• Collection of taxes on houses, market places etc.
• Government scheme funds received through various departments of the government—through the Janpad and Zila Panchayats.
• Donations for community works etc.

Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Very Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
Panchayat forms the base of governance in India. What is the role of Panchayats in India?
Answer:
The vital role of Panchayats in India is in addressing local issues, promoting development and ensuring government schemes reach the grassroots level. They empower rural communities, decentralise power and foster participatory governance, making them the foundation of India’s democratic framework.

Question 2.
Three levels of the Panchayat together look after development of the whole district. What are the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The three levels of the Panchayati Raj System are Village (Gram Panchayat), Block (Panchayat Samiti) and District (Zila Parishad). These levels work collaboratively to ensure holistic development, effective governance and citizen participation.

Question 3.
What aspects of life are looked after by the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system?
Answer:
The aspects of life looked after by the three tiers of the Panchayati Raj system are agriculture, housing, road maintenance, water management, education, héalthcare, social welfare and cultural activities.

Question 4.
Who elects the members of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The Gram Panchayat members are elected directly by the Gram Sabha which comprises of enrolled voters from a village or neighbouring villages. This democratic process ensures representative governance and citizen participation.

Question 5.
What is the role of the Sarpanch or Pradhan in a Gram Sabha?
Answer:
The elected Sarpanch or Pradhan play a role in leading the village council, ensuring smooth Gram Panchayat functioning, representing the village’s interests and facilitating development initiatives. They serve as a bridge between the community and government, fostering collaboration and progress.

Question 6.
Who is Dnyaneshwar Kamble?
Answer:
Dnyaneshwar Kamble is a pioneer transgender individual who became Tarangfal village’s Sarpanch in 2017 by defeating six candidates. He advocated for “lok seva and gram seva.”

Question 7.
Which officer is responsible for assisting the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The Gram Panchayat receives crucial support from two key officers: the Panchayat Secretary and the Patwari. The Panchayat Secretary handles administrative tasks like convening meetings, maintaining records and ensuring smooth functioning.
The Patwari, on the other hand, is responsible for maintaining accurate land records, vital for village development and dispute resolution.

Question 8.
What is the significance of the Child Friendly Panchayat initiative?
Answer:
The Child Friendly Panchayat initiative is a pioneering programme and holds significance for empowering children to express their thoughts and opinions on matters affecting them. By promoting child participation, this initiative ensures their needs and rights are addressed, fostering a supportive environment for their growth and development

Question 9.
Which award did the Children’s Parliament initiative win in 2001?
Answer:
The Children’s Parliament initiative received the prestigious World’s Children’s Honorary Award in 2001, recognising its innovative approach to child empowerment and community development.

Question 10.
What is the main role performed by the Panchayat Samiti?
Answer:
Panchayat Samiti performs a multifaceted role, coordinating between Gram Panchayats, collecting development plans and presenting them to district or state levels for fund allocation and government schemes. This ensures effective planning, resource mobilisation, and implementation of development initiatives.

Question 11.
What is the special feature of Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer:
Panchayati Raj institutions have a special or distinctive feature – reserving one-third of the seats for women and implementing special rules to facilitate participation from disadvantaged sections of the population. This ensures inclusive representation, addressing the needs and concerns of marginalised communities.

Question 12.
Mention the four headquarters mentioned in Kautilya’s Arthshastra.
Answer:
Kautilya’s Arthshastra mentions four headquarters that are Sangrahana (sub-district), Karvatika (district), Dronamukha (regional) and Sthaniya (provincial). These administrative divisions formed a structured framework from village to regional capital, showcasing ancient India’s governance sophistication.

Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Short Answer Questions

Question 1.
Why is local governance important in India? What are some examples of governance-related issues that arise in villages?
Answer:
Local governance is important in India as numerous governance-related issues emerge in villages, and every such issue cannot be taken to the state or national level for its resolution.
Examples of governance-related issues that arise in villages are as follows

• Water scarcity for irrigation
• Damaged road maintenance
• Village primary school management
• Land disputes
• Crop theft
• Electricity supply
• Healthcare access
• Sanitation and waste management

These issues significantly impact villagers’ daily lives, making local governance essential for effective problem-solving and decision-making. By addressing these concerns locally, villages can ensure timely solutions, promoting overall development and improving quality of life.

Question 2.
How Bal Panchayats in Maharashtra proved significant? Mention its outcomes and achievements.
Answer:
The Bal Panchayats in Maharashtra have achieved significant success. The outcomes of Bal Panchayats in Maharashtra are as follows

• Elimination of child labour and child marriage
• Convincing parents to send their wards back to school

The achievements of Bal Panchayats in Maharashtra are as follows

• Reduction in social evils
• Increase in educational enrollment
• Safer and more inclusive environment
• Promotion of holistic development

Question 3.
What is the relationship between Panchayat Samiti, Gram Panchayats and Zila Parishad?
Answer:
Panchayat Samiti forms a crucial link between Gram Panchayats and Zila Parishad. It serves as a co-ordinating body that collects development plans from Gram Panchayats. It then presents them to district or state levels for fund allocation and government schemes. This facilitates effective implementation of development projects and ensures that local needs are addressed.

By bridging the gap between Gram Panchayats and Zila Parishad, Panchayat Samiti plays a vital role in promoting decentralised governance and local participation.

Question 4.
Explain the structure and composition of Panchayat Samitis and discuss how these structures vary across different states in India.
Answer:
Panchayat Samitis are part of the Panchayati Raj system. They are present at the block level and is the link between the Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad. They play a crucial role in local governance in India.

The structure and composition of Panchayat Samitis can vary from state to state based on regional requirements and administrative decisions.

Typically, a Panchayat Samiti is composed of elected members from the Gram Panchayats within a specific block, with representation including the elected members of the Gram Panchayats, and sometimes nominated members based on specific criteria.

Question 5.
Describe the administrative structure proposed by Kautilya in the Arthashastra.
Answer:
Kautilya’s administrative structure, as described in The Arthashastra, is a hierarchical system designed to efficiently manage and govern the state. This structure includes several levels of administration

• Sangrahana manages local administration, overseeing basic governance tasks and ensuring the implementation of state policies at the village level.
• Karvatika is responsible for coordinating between multiple sangrahanas, managing resources and addressing issues that affect a larger area.
• Droanamukha is tasked with higher-level coordination, resource management and ensuring the smooth functioning of the karvatika and sangrahana units.
• Sthanaya is the highest level in the local administration is responsible for overall regional governance, strategic planning, and implementation of policies across the entire province.

Question 6.
How do Panchayati Raj institutions promote women’s participation in local governance?
Answer:
Panchayati Raj institutions promote women’s participation in local governance by reserving one-third of seats for women enabling them to participate in the development process, present their needs and problems and take an active part in local governance.

This empowerment of women leads to more inclusive decision-making and ensures that their perspectives are considered in development initiatives. By increasing women’s participation, Panchayati Raj institutions foster a more equitable and representative local governance system.

Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Long Answer Questions

Question 1.
What is the relationship between the Panchayati Raj system and the concept of self-government?
Answer:
The Panchayati Raj system is a form of self-government where the villagers govern themselves through their elected representatives. This system empowers villagers to participate in decision-making processes by bringing governance closer to the people. Through the three-tier system, villagers can actively participate in planning and implementing development initiatives.

This system also enables villagers to hold their elected representatives accountable, fostering transparency and accountability in governance. Villagers can address their local issues, promote development, and ensure that the benefits of government schemes reach the grassroots level, all while maintaining autonomy and self-governance.

Question 2.
What are the key characteristics of a successful Gram Panchayat and how do they contribute to rural development?
Answer:
A successful Gram Panchayat possesses key characteristics such as

• active community participation
• effective leadership
• transparency
• inclusive decision-making

These characteristics contribute to rural development in the following ways

• ensuring local needs are addressed
• promoting grassroots governance
• facilitating effective implementation of government schemes
• fostering community engagement
• encouraging sustainable development

By addressing local issues and promoting development, successful Gram Panchayats contribute significantly to rural development, leading to improved livelihoods, social cohesion, and economic growth. Moreover, they serve as a model for other Gram Panchayats, promoting best practices and innovative approaches to rural development.

Question 3.
Discuss the achievements of exemplary Sarpanchs like Dnyaneshwar Kamble, Vandana Bahadur Maida and Popatrao Baguji Pawar.
Answer:
Exemplary Sarpanchs like Dnyaneshwar Kamble, Vandana Bahadur Maida, and Popatrao Baguji Pawar have revolutionised rural development through innovative leadership and community engagement. Their achievements are as follows

• They addressed critical issues like education, sanitation and healthcare by implementing initiatives like rainwater harvesting and tree plantation.
• They empowered marginalised communities and promoted social inclusion and gender equality.
• They established self-help groups and encouraged entrepreneurship among marginalised communities.
• Their leadership demonstrates the impact of grassroots initiatives, inspiring others to replicate their models and redefining the Sarpanch role.

Question 4.
Describe the structure and functions of Panchayati Raj institutions and their differences across states. Comment on the importance of Panchayat secretary and Patwari in Panchayati Raj system.
Answer:
Panchayati Raj institutions have a three-tier structureGram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level and Zila Parishad at the district level.
Their functions include facilitating development projects, government schemes and promoting participation of local people in governance. However, Panchayati Raj institutions differ across states in their structure and functions as they are under the authority of states. Despite these differences, they have a similar objective of enabling villagers to take an active part in the development of their villages and. local areas.

The Panchayat Secretary and Patwari are essential support systems for the Gram Panchayat. The secretary performs administrative functions, while the Patwari maintains land records and assists in administrative tasks.

These support systems ensure smooth implementation of government schemes, address land-related issues efficiently and enable the Gram Panchayat to function effectively. Additionally, they provide critical support in areas like financial management, record-keeping and communication, enabling the Gram Panchayat to focus on development initiatives and community engagement.

Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Case Based Questions

Question 1.
Read the case given below and answer the questions that follows.
Vandana Bahadur Maida, a member of the Bhil community from the village of Khankhandvi in Madhya Pradesh, defied patriarchal norms to become the first female Sarpanch of her village. She convinced women in the village to attend the Sabha meetings and addressed critical issues like education and sanitation, earning recognition far and wide. Vandana’s journey shows how women can play a leading role in transforming rural India.

Hiware Bazar, a village in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra, used to be affected by frequent droughts and poor agricultural yield. After Popatrao Baguji Pawar became its Sarpanch, he started applying Anna Hazare’s model of rainwater harvesting, watershed conservation and massive tree planting of lakhs of trees, all of which contributed to the recharge of groundwater. With the collaboration of the villagers, Hiware Bazar became a green and prosperous village in a few years. Shri Popatrao Pawar was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020.

(i) What is the significance of Vandana Bahadur Maida’s achievement as the first female Sarpanch of Khankhandvi village in terms of promoting gender equality?
(a) It highlights the need for reservation of seats for women in local governance.
(b) It demonstrates the impact of education on women’s empowerment.
(c) It shows that women can lead and bring about positive change in rural communities.
(d) It emphasises the importance of patriarchal norms in maintaining social order.
Answer:
(c) It shows that women can lead and bring about positive change in rural communities.

(ii) What is the underlying value that drove Popatrao Baguji Pawar’s initiatives in Hiware Bazar village, leading to its transformation from a drought-prone area to a prosperous one?
(a) Individualism and personal gain
(b) Community development and collective well-being
(c) Environmental conservation for its own sake
(d) Technological innovation for economic growth
Answer:
(b) Community development and collective well-being

(iii) What does the recognition of Popatrao Baguji Pawar’s efforts with the Padma Shri award signify in terms of valuing citizen-led initiatives?
(a) That only government-led initiatives are effective in bringing about change.
(b) That citizen-led initiatives are not recognised or valued.
(c) That community-led efforts can lead to significant positive impact and deserve recognition.
(d) That awards and recognition are not important for social change.
Answer:
(c) That community-led efforts can lead to significant positive impact and deserve recognition.

(iv) What was the major problem faced by Hiware Bazar before the initiatives taken by Popatrao Pawar?
(a) Lack of education
(b) Frequent droughts and poor agricultural yield
(c) Lack of medical facilities
(d) Overpopulation
Answer:
(b) Frequent droughts and poor agricultural yield

Question 2.
Read the case given below and answer the questions that follows.
The ‘Children’s Parliament’, an offshoot of Bunker Roy’s ‘Barefoot College’ initiative a few decades ago, empowered underprivileged children in Rajasthan’s rural areas through education and democratic participation. Children aged 8 to 14 are engaged in governance processes, learning about democracy and social responsibility through night schools and Parliament-like elections.

The ‘Parliament’ followed formal procedures, including voter ID cards and campaigning. Elected representatives formed a ‘Cabinet’, overseeing school management and advocating for community needs. The initiative fostered leadership skills and social awareness,

enabling children to challenge societal norms and advocate for change. Children actively addressed issues such as access to education, sanitation and social equality, contributing to community development. The Children’s Parliament initiative received many accolades, including the World’s Children’s Honorary Award in 2001.

(i) What does the Children’s Parliament initiative reveal about the potential for children to drive social change in rural communities?
Answer:
The Children’s Parliament initiative reveals that children can be powerful agents of social change in rural communities, as they bring fresh perspectives, creativity, and energy to addressing complex social issues.

(ii) In what ways can the Children’s Parliament model be seen as an innovative approach to leadership development and community engagement?
Answer:
The Children’s Parliament model can be seen as an innovative approach to leadership development and community engagement because it empowers children to take ownership of governance processes, builds their confidence and skills and fosters a sense of social responsibility and citizenship.

(iii) What does the success of the Children’s Parliament initiative suggest about the importance of inclusive and participatory approaches to community development?
Answer:
The success of the Children’s Parliament initiative suggests that inclusive and participatory approaches to community development, which involve marginalised groups like children, can lead to more. sustainable and equitable outcomes, as they tap into the collective wisdom and creativity of the community.

Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Competency Based Questions

Question 1.
An institution similar to Gram Panchayat exists at the block level. Mention its name.
Answer:
Panchayat Samiti is the institution similar to Gram Panchayat at the block level, serving as a vital link between Gram Panchayats and Zila Parishad.

Question 2.
Panchayati Raj institutions were established in India through a constitutional amendment. What is the objective of Panchayati Raj institutions?
Answer:
The primary objective of Panchayati Raj institutions is to empower villagers to actively participate in developing their villages and local areas. Although structures and functions vary across states, the core aim remains decentralisation, democratisation and inclusive development.

Question 3.
Throw light on the significance of Gram Panchayat in rural areas. What is the benefit of the three-tier system of Panchayati Raj?
Answer:
Gram Panchayat is significant in rural areas as it is the closest level of governance to the people in rural areas, responsible for addressing local issues and promoting development. It serves as a vital link between the villagers and the government, ensuring that their needs and concerns are heard and addressed.

This grassroots-level governance enables effective implementation of government schemes and programs. The three-tier system brings governance closer to people, enabling active participation in decision-making processes, and ensuring that the benefits of government schemes reach the grassroots level.

Question 4.
“A Gram Panchayat in a rural area has developed a comprehensive development plan, but faces challenges in accessing funds and resources from the district level.” How can the Panchayat Samiti facilitate the Gram Panchayat’s access to necessary resources and support and what role does it play in strengthening the participation of local people in the development process?
Answer:
The Panchayat Samiti can facilitate the Gram Panchayat’s access to necessary resources and support by serving as a co-ordinating body that collects development plans from Gram Panchayats and presents them to district or state levels for fund allocation and government schemes. By doing so, the Panchayat Samiti bridges the gap between Gram Panchayats and Zila Parishad, ensuring that local needs are addressed and effective implementation of development projects is achieved.

This strengthens the participation of local people in the development process by empowering them to take an active part in decision-making and ensuring that their needs are represented at higher levels of government.

Question 5.
“Participation of children in the governance initiatives proves fruitful for the development of the local areas in the long run.” Describe how the Child Friendly Panchayat initiative helped to make children more aware of the governance process. Also, what is the impact of the Children’s Parliament initiative in Rajasthan?
Answer:
The Child Friendly Panchayat Initiative helped to make children more aware of the governance process by to creating a conducive environment for children to express their ideas and opinions on matters affecting them. This initiative ensures that children’s needs and rights are addressed. By doing so, it promotes child-centered development and empowers children to become active citizens.

The impact of Children’s Parliament initiative in Rajasthan was profound on underprivileged children, empowering them through education and democratic participation. This initiative has enabled children to develop leadership skills, become socially aware and address critical issues like education, sanitation and social equality.

Question 6.
The effective functioning of the Gram Panchayat is crucial for the overall development of rural areas. Comment.
Answer:
The effective functioning of the Gram Panchayat is crucial for rural development due to following reasons

• As the closest level of governance, the Gram Panchayat, addresses local issues, promotes development, and ensures that rural communities’ needs are heard.
• A well-functioning Gram Panchayat leads to improved delivery of government schemes, increased community participation and sustainable development.
• The Gram Panchayat promotes social inclusion, empowers marginalised communities and fosters a sense of ownership among villagers.
• Therefore, supporting and strengthening the Gram Panchayat system is essential for achieving rural development and empowerment.

Grassroots Democracy Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas Class 6 Skill Based Questions

Question 1.
Write a short essay on the significance of women’s participation in Panchayati Raj system, citing examples from the text.
Answer:
The participation of women in the Panchayati Raj system is crucial for the empowerment of rural women and the overall development of villages. Women’s participation ensures that their voices are heard and their concerns addressed in the decision-making process.

The text highlights the examples of Vandana Bahadur Maida and Dnyaneshwar Kamble, who became Sarpanchs of their respective villages and made significant contributions to rural development. Vandana Bahadur Maida, a member of the Bhil community, became the first female Sarpanch of her village in Madhya Pradesh. She addressed critical issues like education and sanitation and motivated women to participate in Gram Sabha meetings.

Dnyaneshwar Kamble, a transgender person, became the Sarpanch of Tarangfal village in Maharashtra. Kamble’s election as Sarpanch highlights the inclusivity of the Panchayati Raj system and the potential for marginalized communities to participate in governance.
The participation of women in the Panchayati Raj system thus has a positive impact on rural development and social change.

Question 2.
Conduct a mock Gram Sabha meeting to discuss and resolve a local issue, such as the maintenance of damaged roads in the village.
Answer:
Mock Meeting Agenda

• Introduction and welcome by the Sarpanch
• Discussion on the issue of damaged roads
• Identification of possible solutions
• Decision-making through voting or consensus
• Allocation of responsibilities for implementation
• Establishment of a timeline for completion of the road repair work

Mock Meeting Proceedings

• The Sarpanch welcomes the villagers and introduces the issue of damaged roads, explaining the current state of the roads and the need for repair.
• Villagers discuss the issue and identify possible solutions, such as
• Repairing the roads through government schemes like Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.
• Community contributions, such as volunteering labour or materials.
• Allocating funds from the Gram Panchayat budget for road repair.
• The meeting decides to allocate funds from the Gram Panchayat budget for road repair and to seek additional funding from government schemes.
• Responsibilities are allocated to villagers for implementing the decision, including
• Forming a committee to oversee the road repair work.
• Identifying volunteers for labour and materials
• Co-ordinating with government officials for additional funding.

Question 3.
Prepare a project report on the Impact of Child Friendly Panchayat initiative in a selected village, including initiatives taken and benefits achieved.
Answer:
Project Report
Introduction
The Child Friendly Panchayat initiative aims to create a child-friendly environment in villages by addressing their needs and rights.
Selected Village
Nimbutala Gram Panchayat, Odisha
Initiatives Taken

• Construction of compound walls for schools to ensure safety.
• Provision of hygienically cooked mid-day meals for students.
• Establishment of Bal Sabhas for children to express their opinions.

Benefits Achieved :

• Improved safety and security for children in schools.
• Enhanced nutrition and health for children through mid-day meals.
• Empowerment of children to participate in decision-making processes.

Conclusion :
The Child Friendly Panchayat initiative has positively impacted the lives of children in Nimbutala Gram Panchayat. The initiative demonstrates the potential for Panchayati Raj institutions to address the needs of marginalised communities and create a more inclusive and equitable society.

Class 6 SST Extra Questions