Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Extra Questions and Answers Economic Activities Around Us
NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Important Extra Questions and Answers
Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Very Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
What do you mean by Economic sectors?
Answer:
Broad groups that include various activities that help with the prosperity of a nation are called Economic sectors.
Question 2.
Extracting coal from mines is a primary actimty. True or false. Give reason.
Answer:
True, as coal is a natural product in the form of a fossil fuel.
Question 3.
Mention few most common primary activities.
Answer:
Agriculture, mining, raising livestock, forestry etc.
Question 4.
What is meant by secondary sector?
Answer:
The group of activities that involves processing of raw material derived from primary sector into products for sale or consumption.
Question 5.
Give a few examples of secondary sector.
Answer:
Processing of grains into flour, extraction of oil from groundnut, processing tea leaves to derive tea, to manufacture sugar from sugarcane.
Question 6.
What is a tertiary sector?
Answer:
The group of activities that involves the provision of services that complement both primary and secondary sectors such as transportation, banking, and management of business.
Question 7.
When and under whose leadership was AMUL set up?
Answer:
AMUL was set up in 1946 under the leadership of Tribhuvandas Patel (lawyer and freedom fighter) and Dr. Verghese Kurien (an engineer who was working at a dairy factory in Mumbai), after advise of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a famous national leader.
Question 8.
In what ways, the tertiary sector support the growth of primary and secondary sectors?
Answer:
The tertiary sector supports the growth of primary and secondary sectors in the following ways
- It supports the primary and secondary sectors by providing services like transportation and warehouses.
- Tertiary sectors provide vendors to sell outputs of primary and secondary sectors.
Question 9.
Why do you think the number of economic activities has increased over time?
Answer:
Earlier, the majority of the population was involved in activities like agriculture, fishing, mining, etc. but over time with development of technology, other activities like transportation, manufacturing, banking, teaching, etc. developed. This represents that the number of economic activities has increased over time.
Question 10.
How might the formation of co-operatives like AMUL impact rural economies?
Answer:
The formation of co-operatives like AMUL impacts rural economies in the following ways
- It increases the decision-making power of the group.
- It reduces the dependency on the middlemen.
- It increases the scale of production and profit.
Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Short Answer Questions
Question 1.
“Over the decades, the number of activities has increased tremendously.” Illustrate this statement with examples.
Answer:
Over the decades needs have multiplied so does the activities. Earlier most people were engaged in agriculture, livestock, production of tools, pottery and weaving cloth.
With economic development and progress many new diverse economic activities have emerged such as mobile phones, drones, manufacturing computers, washing machines, refrigerators. There is a greater demand for services too such as transportation, banking, creating software, data analysis and interpretation etc.
Question 2.
How do we classify economic activities into three sectors? Explain with example.
Answer:
We classify economic activities in three sectors namely, primary, secondary and tertiary.
- The primary Sector includes all those activities that are directly dependent on natural resources: agriculture, mining, forestry, fishing, etc.
- The secondary sector companies are those that are involved in manufacturing, construction, and processing.
- These companies produce goods that use the resources obtained from companies within the primary sector: Manufacturing of steel, cement, automobiles, readymade garments etc.
- All those economic activities that provide support to people involved in primary and secondary activities are called tertiary activities or tertiary sector economic activities.
Question 3.
What was the problem faced by farmers in AMUL in 1940’s?
Answer:
Farmers would have to cycle or walk to nearby villages to sell the milk under scorching heat. Milk got spoiled or curdled in hot weather. The farmers had to sell the milk before it could got spoil. In fear of milk being wasted, they would sell it to middlemen. Middlemen would buy at meagre prices and sell it at higher price in the market.
Question 4.
Who solved the problem of farmers selling milk to middlemen in Gujarat and how?
Answer:
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a prominent leader solved the problem of farmers by suggesting them to form a Cooperative. As a cooperative, the farmers would be able to buy and sell milk as a group, taking care of the entire operation of milk collection, processing and distribution themselves.
Question 5.
Differentiate between secondary and tertiary sectors.
Answer:
The differences between secondary and tertiary sectors are as follows
| Secondary Sector | Tertiary Sector |
| Economic activities in which people are dependent on outputs of the primary sector and transform them to produce goods are known as secondary activities or secondary sector economic activities. | All those economic activities that provide support to people involved in primary and secondary activities are called tertiary activities or tertiary sector economic activities. |
| For example, construction of buildings, roads, etc., and providing utilities like water, electricity, gas and other such necessities. | For example, doctors, nurses, teachers, lawyers and pilots. |
Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Long Answer Questions
Question 1.
Explain how three sectors are interdependent on each other.
Answer:
- Primary sector provides raw materials to the secondary sector for e.g. cotton is needed to make shirts in a factory, sugarcane is needed to make sugar, wood is needed to make furniture.
- Similarly fertilisers, chemicals, electricity, water supply and machinery is required by primary sector which is provided by secondary sector.
- Tertiary sector comprises of services like transportation, banking, trade, retail which is essential for both primary and tertiary sector.
Question 2.
‘All three sectors must grow simultaneously for economic growth of an economy’ Explain the statement.
Answer:
All three sectors primary, secondary and tertiary sector are interdependent if one sector witnesses slow growth other sectors get affected.
- Slow growth of agriculture will result in shortage of raw materials for the industries. Also slow growth of agricultural incomes will reduce the demand of industrial goods.
- Slow growth in industrial sector would reduce the demand of raw materials and also the demand of food items.
- Slow down in primary and secondary sector will reduce the demand for transportation services and banking services.
Question 3.
Explain how the three economic sectors are interconnected, using the example of the milk co-operative.
Answer:
The interconnection of economic sectors is demonstrated in milk production and distribution in the following ways
- The production of milk begins in the primary sector with dairy farming, where cows are raised and milk is produced.
- This raw milk then moves to the secondary sector, where it is processed in factories into various dairy products like cheese, butter and packaged milk.
- Finally, the tertiary sector comes into play as these products are transported, marketed, and sold in stores.
- Additionally, tertiary sector services like veterinary care for the cows, financial services for the dairy farmers and software for managing production all support the primary and secondary activities.
This interconnectedness shows how each sector relies on and supports the others, creating a complex economic web.
Question 4.
Give some examples to show that services provided by the tertiary sector make our lives easier.
Answer:
Tertiary sector includes economic activities which support people involved in primary and secondary activities. Some examples to show that services provided by the tertiary sector make our lives easier are as follows
- Transportation The driver of a truck transports grains and vegetables from the farm to a factory or the market.
- Trade The fruit or vegetable vendors sell the farm produce to household consumers.
- Professional Services Doctors, nurses, teachers, lawyers and pilots provide their services to those who need them.
- There are technicians who repair and service electronic items including mobile phones and televisions, mechanics who repair vehicles like cars and tractors, and electricians who ensure regular supply of electricity.
- Communication Development of mobile and internet, software development has made communication easier and faster.