The Class 3 EVS Notes Chapter 11 Making Things कैसे बनीं ये वस्तुएँ is written in simple language for easy learning.
Making Things Class 3 EVS Notes Chapter 11
In this chapter, we learn about the art of making different things from clay. We learn about pottery, brick making, and making houses. Mini is a little girl whose grandfather is a potter. A potter makes clay pots on the potter wheel using wet clay. The pots are baked in a special oven called a kiln. Some patterns are drawn on pots to make them beautiful.
We can also see patterns on plants and animals. Bricks are also made of mud. They are prepared in moulds to give them shape and then baked in a kiln. Bricks are used in construction of houses. Houses are also built with other materials like mud, grass, wood, cow dung, cement, etc. It is important to follow safety rules while making the buildings.
→ Consistency: To maintain the continuity in any work every time.
→ Kiln: A kiln is a potter’s oven which is used to bake the clay items.
→ Mould: A hollow container used to give shapes to the hot liquid materials when it cools and hardens.
→ Sturdy: Something which is built strongly and will not break or slide easily.
→ Consistency : Doing something the same way each time, without changing
→ Pound : To hit something hard and repeatedly
→ Knead : To press, fold, and stretch especially dough with our hands
→ Kiln : Ovens used by potters for heating
→ Bake : Heat something in a closed container
→ Pebbles : Small, round stones often found near rivers, lakes, or beaches
→ Sieve : A type of strainer that helps to separate fine particles from larger ones
→ Pattern : A design or sequence that repeats in the same way
→ Pottery : Making things from clay like pots and sculptures
→ Mould : Shaping something by putting it into a container
→ Construction : Process of building structures such as houses, bridges, and roads
→ Traditional : Something that people have been doing for a very long time
→ Safety : Being careful to avoid accidents and harm
→ Helmet : Strong hat that one wears on the head to keep itself safe
→ Sturdy : Something that is strong and will not break easily
→ Consistency : Thickness or smoothness of a liquid substance.
→ Pounded : Hit or beat repeatedly.
→ Spinning : To turn around and around.
→ Pattern : Any regularly repeated arrangement.
→ Pottery : Pots, dishes etc. that are made from baked clay.
→ Sturdy : Strong, that will not break easily.
Class 3 EVS Chapter 11 Notes in Hindi कैसे बनीं ये वस्तुएँ
→ कुम्हार : वह व्यक्ति जो मिट्टी से वस्तुएँ बनाता है।
→ कुल्हड़ : पानी पीने का एक छोटा मिट्टी का पात्र।
→ चाक : कील पर घूमने वाला गोलाकार पत्थर जिस पर कुम्हार मिट्टी का बर्तन बनाता है, पहिया।
→ सानना : गूँधना, माँड़ना (जैसे-आटा सानना), मिलाना।
→ कूटना : किसी चीज को छोटे-छोटे टुकड़ों में तोड़ने के लिए कई बार मारना।
→ गूँधना : हाथों से गूँथना या चिपकाना।
→ भट्ठी : ऐसी युक्ति जो किसी वस्तु को गरम करने के काम आती है।
→ गुल्लक : एक मिट्टी का बर्तन, जिसका उपयोग बच्चे पैसे बचाने के लिए करते हैं।
→ बेहतर : अधिक अच्छा।
→ व्यवस्थित : संगठित, व्यवस्था की गई।
→ चरण : किसी काम को पूरा करने के विभिन्न दौर, विकास की अवस्था।
→ पारंपरिक : परंपरागत।
→ तेंदुआ : एक बड़ा जानवर जिसकी त्वचा भूरे रंग की और काले धब्नों वाली होती है।
→ धारियाँ : बारीक पट्टियाँ।
→ सहकर्मी : साथी कर्मचारी, या वह व्यक्ति जिसके साथ कोई काम करता है।
→ व्यवस्थाएँ : भविष्य के किसी आयोजन की योजना या तैयारी।
→ हेलमेट : एक कठोर सुरक्षात्मक टोपी।
→ साक्षात्कार : एक वार्तालाप जिसमें एक व्यक्ति प्रश्न पूछता है और दूसरा उत्तर देता है।
→ शिल्प : हाथ से चीजें बनाने की एक गतिविधि।
→ इलाका : क्षेत्र या पड़ोस।