Students can find accurate Class 7 English Extra Questions and Class 7 English Chapter 13 A Homage to Our Brave Soldiers Extra Questions and Answers for better understanding.
A Homage to Our Brave Soldiers Extra Question Answer Class 7 English Chapter 13
A Homage to Our Brave Very Short Questions and Answers
Question 1.
What is Amar Jawan Jyoti?
Answer:
An eternal flame honoring fallen soldiers.
Question 2.
Where is it located?
Answer:
India Gate, New Delhi.
Question 3.
Who made cards for soldiers?
Answer:
Children.
Question 4.
Why do people light candles?
Answer:
To pay tribute.
Question 5.
Where did Soumya go for her educational trip?
Answer:
Soumya visited the National War Memorial in Delhi for her educational trip.
Question 6.
Why does India need to fight several wars post-independence?
Answer:
India needs to fight several wars post-independence in order to protect its borders, territorial integrity and its people.
Question 7.
How many bravehearts have been awarded the Param Vir Chakra by the government?
Answer:
Param Vir Chakra has been awarded to 21 bravehearts by the government for their sacrifice and display of valour while fighting for the nation.
Question 8.
What does the interminable flame of the Amar Jawan Jyoti signify?
Answer:
The interminable flame of the Amar Jawan Jyoti signifies the eternal stories of courage and valour of our brave soldiers.
Question 9.
What does the innermost circle of the Chakra represent?
Answer:
The innermost circle of the Chakra represents the Amar Chakra which is also known as the Circle of Immortality.
Question 10.
When did Ananda visit the war memorial in her city?
Answer:
Ananda visited the war memorial in her city on National Martyrs Day.
Question 11.
What type of collage did Ananda want to make?
Answer:
Ananda wanted to make a collage which can capture the lives and stories of people that can inspire us each day.
Question 12.
What did Soumya’s teacher advise the students after the educational trip to the National War Memorial?
Answer:
Soumya’s teacher advised the students to share their experience of visiting the National War Memorial during the school assembly.
A Homage to Our Brave Short Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Why is Amar Jawan Jyoti important?
Answer:
It symbolizes eternal respect for soldiers who sacrificed their lives.
Question 2.
How did children contribute to paying homage?
Answer:
They made cards and wrote messages for soldiers.
Question 3.
Describe the challenges faced by soldiers.
Answer:
They face harsh climates, dangerous terrain, and long separations from family.
Question 4.
What role do citizens play in honoring soldiers?
Answer:
They light candles, attend vigils, and express gratitude.
Question 5.
Who does Soumya aspire to be like when she joins the army and why?
Answer:
Soumya aspires to be like Param Vir Chakra awardee Lance Naik Albert Ekka. In the 1971 Indo-Pakistan War, Lance Naik Albert Ekka showed outstanding courage and grim determination to protect the nation. He made the supreme sacrifice in the best traditions of the Army.
Question 6.
Write a short note on Raksha Chakra.
Answer:
Raksha Chakra is the outermost circle which surrounds the obelisk of Amar Jawan Jyoti. It is also known as the ‘Circle of Protection’. It consists of rows of trees where each tree is a representation of a soldier who is protecting the territorial integrity of the nation. This chakra gives the reassurance to the citizens that they are safe against any threat.
Question 7.
What was etched on the tablets of National War Memorial?
Answer:
The 26,000 names of the fallen soldiers who fought for the nation and made supreme sacrifice are etched on the tablets of the National War Memorial. These bravehearts fought in different wars from 1947 till date.
Question 8.
According to Ananda, how do some people view the war memorials?
Answer:
According to Ananda, some people view the war memorials as just a monument, statue or an edifice to celebrate a war or victory. But the war memorials are built to commemorate those who were martyred or injured in war.
Question 9.
Why does Ananda feel like it is our duty to periodically visit war memorials?
Answer:
Ananda feels that it is our duty to periodically visit war memorials to honour our brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives to protect the country. It will serve us as a reminder that their sacrifices enable us to walk freely without fear of enemy threats.
A Homage to Our Brave Long Questions and Answers
Question 1.
Describe how the nation pays homage to its brave soldiers.
Answer:
The nation honors its brave soldiers in various ways. Candlelight marches, ceremonies at war memorials like India Gate, and tributes at Amar Jawan Jyoti are common practices. Citizens express their respect through messages, social media posts, art, and literature. Children make cards, while public figures give speeches acknowledging the sacrifices of the armed forces. On Republic Day, the Prime Minister visits the National War Memorial and pays tribute at Amar Jawan Jyoti, reflecting the nation’s deep respect for its heroes. These collective gestures showcase the unity and gratitude of the country.
Question 2.
What is the significance of the Amar Jawan Jyoti?
Answer:
Amar Jawan Jyoti, located at India Gate in New Delhi, is a powerful symbol of national remembrance. It burns continuously to honor the soldiers who died defending the nation. The eternal flame represents unending gratitude and patriotism. It is also a site for official ceremonies during national events, reinforcing its role in fostering collective memory and pride.
Question 3.
Explain the role of children in expressing gratitude toward soldiers.
Answer:
Children express gratitude by creating handmade cards, writing thoughtful messages, and participating in school programs that celebrate national heroes. Their involvement helps develop patriotic values from a young age. It also creates an emotional bond between the armed forces and the younger generation, showing that appreciation for soldiers is widespread and heartfelt.
Question 4.
Describe the four Chakras of the National War Memorial?
Answer:
The four Chakras of the National War Memorial are named Amar Chakra, Veerta Chakra, Tyag Chakra and Raksha Chakra. These four concentric circles surround the Amar Jawan Jyoti.
The innermost circle, Amar Chakra represents the ‘Circle of Immortality’. It comprises of the obelisk with eternal flame. This circle signifies the immortality of the spirit of the fallen angels with the assurance that the nation will never forget their sacrifice.
The second circle, Veerta Chakra is also referred to as the ‘Circle of Bravery’. It consists of a gallery exhibiting six murals crafted in bronze depicting valiant battle actions of the Armed forces.
The third circle, Tyag Chakra, also known as the “Circle of Sacrifice’ is dedicated to each fallen soldier of post-Independent India.
The outermost circle, Raksha Chakra, also known as the ‘Circle of Protection’ has rows of trees which serve as a reassurance to the citizens about their safety against any threat.
Question 5.
Write a brief note on Major Padmapani Acharya and his contribution towards the nation.
Answer:
Major Padmapani Acharya was a brave soldier who fought for India in the 1999 Kargil War. During the war, he was assigned with the formidable task of capturing an enemy position which was heavily fortified, strongly held and covered with mines and sweeping machine gun and artillery fire. He, along with his platoon charged forward without any regard for their personal safety under the leadership of Major Acharya.
The platoon, completed the mission by over-running the enemy position, however, Major Acharya succumbed to his injuries. He displayed exceptional courage, leadership and spirit of self-sacrifice in the face of the enemy. He was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra posthumously.
Question 6.
“Many brave soldiers have had to sacrifice their lives for the country even after our independence in 1947.” Do you agree with the statement? Justify your answer.
Answer:
Yes, I agree with the statement. The statement holds true because there have been many instances of war after the independence in 1947.
India has had to fight many wars to protect its freedom and security. As to be expected, war always takes its toll and many brave soldiers who served in the Indian Armed forces have had to sacrifice their lives in order to protect the country. From 1947 till date, there have been the Indo-China Conflict in 1962, the Indo-Pak Wars in 1965 and 1971 and the Kargil War in 1999. The wars are mainly to defend the borders, territorial integrity and the citizens of the nation.
Question 7.
How did the old and new flame of Amar Jawan Jyoti merge?
Answer:
Amar Jawan Jyoti is an installation which commemorated the valour of our soldiers. It represents an immortal flame that is kept ablaze day and night to revere the sacrifices of the fallen heroes. The Amar Jawan Jyoti, which displayed a rifle and a helmet was alighted under the arch of India Gate in January 1972.
This was done to celebrate the victory of the nation in the India-Pakistan War of 1971. During the inauguration of the National War Memorial, the Prime Minister lit a new flame, thus, merging the new flame with the old one. The interminable flame of the Amar Jawan Jyoti serves as a metaphor for eternal stories of courage and valour.
A Homage to Our Brave Competency Based Questions
Question 1.
Imagine you are organizing a tribute event at your school. Describe the activities you would include and why.
Answer:
I would organize a tribute event with a flag-hoisting ceremony, a moment of silence, a speech competition on patriotism, and a display of student-made posters and cards. There would also be a short play depicting a soldier’s life and struggles. These activities would help students understand the importance of soldiers and inspire feelings of national pride and respect.
Question 2.
In the letter exchange between the two friends, one of them mentions the bravery and sacrifices of the soldiers. How does the writer express admiration for the soldiers’ courage, and what impact does this have on the reader’s understanding of their sacrifice?
Answer:
The writer expresses admiration for the soldiers by describing their courage in the face of danger and the sacrifices they make for the safety of the nation. The writer highlights how soldiers often give up their lives to protect others, showing the depth of their commitment. This portrayal makes the reader realise the immense responsibility and courage soldiers possess, fostering a sense of gratitude and respect towards them.
Question 3.
In the letter, one friend writes about the soldiers’ families and their emotional struggles. How does this inclusion of soldiers’ families contribute to the overall theme of sacrifice in the chapter?
Answer:
The mention of soldiers’ families adds a personal and emotional layer to the theme of sacrifice. It illustrates how the soldiers’ sacrifices extend beyond themselves, affecting their families as well. The families experience the pain of separation and loss, highlighting the broader impact of a soldier’s duty.
This deepens the reader’s understanding of the sacrifices made by both the soldiers and their loved ones, emphasising the collective cost of patriotism.
A Homage to Our Brave Extract Based Questions and Answers
Read the following extracts and answer the questions that follow.
I. In terms of location and size, it is spread over 40 acres of land near the iconic India gate. But more importantly, it is a tribute to some of the bravest Indians. (Page 181)
Question 1.
What is being described here?
(a) the Sansad Bhawan
(b) the National War Memorial
(c) India Gate
(d) Red Fort
Answer:
(b) the National War Memorial
Question 2.
In which city is India Gate located?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Chandigarh
(c) New Delhi
(d) Kolkata
Answer:
(c) New Delhi
Question 3.
What is the importance of the place described?
(a) It is very large
(b) It is very attractive
(c) It is a tribute
(d) It is beautiful
Answer:
(c) It is a tribute
Question 4.
What is the tribute about?
Answer:
It is a tribute to the bravest.
II. Sadly, she said, war always takes its toll, and therefore, many brave soldiers had to sacrifice their lives for the country even after independence in 1947. (Page 181)
Question 1.
What is sad?
(a) the independence
(b) many soldiers died
(c) War takes its toll
(d) the country
Answer:
(c) War takes its toll
Question 2.
Why did the soldiers sacrifice their lives?
(a) to protect the country
(b) to live well
(c) They were very sad
(d) for money
Answer:
(a) to protect the country
Question 3.
What does the word ‘toll’ mean?
(a) tax
(b) prize
(c) sufferings
(d) soldiers
Answer:
(c) sufferings
Question 4.
Who is ‘she’ here?
Answer:
She here is the teacher of the speaker.
III. With complete disregard to his personal safety, he charged the enemy bunker, bayoneted two enemy soldiers and silenced the Light Machine Gun. (Page 183)
Question 1.
Whose action is being described here?
(a) Lance Naik Albert Ekka
(b) Flying officer Nirmal Jit Singh
(c) Major Padampani Acharya
(d) Some one other than these
Answer:
(a) Lance Naik Albert Ekka.
Question 2.
What did he do with his bayonet?
(a) He gave his bayonet to the soldiers.
(b) He killed two soldiers.
(c) He made fun of the soldiers.
(d) He threw it away
Answer:
(b) He killed two soldiers.
Question 3.
He charged the enemy bunkers, means
(a) He moved towards the bunkers.
(b) He made the bunkers work.
(c) He destroyed the enemy bunkers.
(d) He ignored the bunkers.
Answer:
(c) He destroyed the enemy bunkers.
Question 4.
What is bayoneted?
Answer:
Bayoneted means a rifle with a blade in front of it used during combat.
IV. The name, as you may have guessed, represents the immortal flame that is kept ablaze all through the day and night to revere the sacrifices of our soldiers. (Page 183)
Question 1.
What is the name?
(a) Lance Naik Albert Ekka
(b) Amar Jawan Jyoti
(c) The Immortal Flame
(d) Capt. Acharya
Answer:
(b) Amar Jawan Jyoti
Question 2.
How is the flame immortal?
(a) It represents the immortal soldiers
(b) It is always kept ablaze
(c) It has been burning since ancient times
(d) It burns brightly
Answer:
(a) It represents the immortal soldiers.
Question 3.
The flame reminds us of
(a) Our martyred soldiers
(b) our independence
(c) the greatness of the nation
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(a) Our martyred soldiers
Question 4.
What is the meaning of the word ‘ablaze’?
Answer:
The word ‘ablaze’ means burning strongly.
Grammar and Writing :
A. Add a suitable prefix to fill in the blanks correctly. dis-, un-, re-, in-, mis-
1. The soldiers never gave up, even when the situation looked ……….. possible.
Answer: impossible
2. After heavy fighting, the soldiers had to ……….. build their damaged camp.
Answer: rebuild
3. It is wrong to ……….. treat brave soldiers who sacrifice their lives.
Answer: mistreat
4. The memorial reminds us not to ……….. respect the efforts of our armed forces.
Answer: disrespect
5. The army punished those who tried to ……….. obey orders.
Answer: disobey
B. Fill in the blanks with subordinating conjunctions. although, because, since, while, if
1. ……….. the soldiers were tired, they continued fighting bravely.
Answer: Although
2. The memorial was built ……….. the nation wanted to honour the martyrs.
Answer: because
3. You must visit the National War Memorial ……….. you travel to New Delhi.
Answer: if
4. ……….. she was visiting the memorial, Soumya felt a deep $s$ ense of pride.
Answer: While
5. The soldiers fought fearlessly ……….. they believed in protecting their country.
Answer: because
C. Read the sentences given below carefully and identify whether the highlighted part is Main Clause or Subordinate Clause.
1. If you read about the soldiers’ stories, you will feel inspired.
Answer: Subordinate Clause
2. Soumya visited the National War Memorial because she wanted to learn more.
Answer: Subordinate Clause
3. The names of martyrs are engraved on tablets so that people remember their sacrifice.
Answer: Subordinate Clause
4. When I heard about their bravery, I felt emotional.
Answer: Subordinate Clause
5. Ananda saluted the soldiers proudly.
Answer: Main Clause
Writing Task
Write a letter to your friend telling them about a movie that you recently watched and the impact it made on you. The movie showed the struggles of a soldier’s life and how he overcomes challenges to protect his country.
Answer:
25, Green Park,
New Delhi – 110016
26th April, 20XX
Dear Priya,
I hope you are doing well! I recently watched a wonderful movie called Shoorveer. It was about the life of Captain Vikram Batra, a brave soldier who fought during the Kargil War.
The movie showed his courage, his love for the country, and the way he led his men during difficult times. The scene where he saved his comrades despite heavy firing really touched my heart. It made me realise how much soldiers risk for our safety.
After watching the movie, I respect our soldiers even more. Their bravery, sacrifices and love for the nation are beyond words. We must always honour and remember them.
I hope you get a chance to watch this movie too. You will surely feel proud to be an Indian!
Take care and write back soon.
Your friend,
Soumya
A Homage to Our Brave Extra Questions for Practice
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Candlelight vigils are a form of:
(a) Party
(b) Respect
(c) Protest
(d) Demand
2. The flame at India Gate is:
(a) Seasonal
(b) Eternal
(c) Lit only on Republic Day
(d) Decorative
3. The main theme of the chapter is:
(a) Science and Technology
(b) Bravery and Tribute
(c) Music and Culture
(d) History
4. Who expresses gratitude in the chapter?
(a) Only adults
(b) Citizens including children
(c) Police
(d) Government only
5. The word ‘homage’ means:
(a) Protest
(b) Respect or tribute
(c) Argument
(d) Challenge
6. What is the size of the area which is used for building National War Memorial?
(a) 30 acres of land
(b) 40 acres of land
(c) 35 acres of land
(d) 42 acres of land
7. What does citation means in the context of the chapter?
(a) Meritorious performance of duty
(b) Providing references for future use
(c) Exemplary action
(d) Remember officially and give respect
8. Which circle of the National War Memorial is called the Raksha Chakra?
(a) Innermost circle
(b) Qutermost circle
(c) Third circle
(d) Second circle
9. The poem written by Makhanlal Chaturvedi talks about the ……….. .
(a) desires of a bird
(b) desire of a peacock
(c) desire of a flower
(d) desire of a girl
10. The quote written by Major Padampani Acharya was from which holy book?
(a) Holy Quran
(b) Bible
(c) Tanakh
(d) Bhagwad Gita
Fill in the Blanks
1. Children made …………for the soldiers.
2. The nation …………the bravery of soldiers.
3. Many people wrote ………… of gratitude.
4. The act of honoring soldiers is called ………….
5. India Gate is in …………. (New Delhi)
6. The supreme sacrifice made by soldiers is seen as a defence of the country’s ……….. and integrity.
7. The shining flame is compared to an endless ……….. suggesting undying spirit.
8. Some perceive the war memorial simply as an ……….. or statue.
9. The sight of children learning stories of bravery suggests that the memorial helps preserve the nation’s ………. .
10. The author’s admiration is mainly directed towards the soldiers’ ……….. for their country.
State Whether True or False
1. The soldiers’ job is very comfortable.
2. The eternal flame burns to remember the fallen heroes.
3. Citizens show indifference to soldiers.
4. Candlelight vigils are a form of homage.
5. The chapter promotes patriotic feelings.
6. The obelisk is decorated with lights only on special national holidays.
7. The lighting at the memorial is designed to reflect changes in the natural light throughout the day.
8. The writer believes that the memorial only honours the victories won in wars.
9. The interminable flame at the memorial signifies the short-lived memories of battles.
10. Wreaths placed at the memorial are symbols of both respect and remembrance.
Assertion and Reason Question
Two statements are given-Assertion (A) and Reason ( R ). Read them carefully and choose the correct option.
1. Assertion (A): Paying tribute helps instill patriotism.
Reason ( R ): It creates awareness and respect for national heroes.
Codes:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(c) (A) is true, but ( R ) is false.
(d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Extract-Based Questions
Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow.
A. The eternal flame blazed brightly against the dark sky, an undying symbol of hope and heroism. Tourists and citizens alike gathered around, some in silent prayer, others reading the plaques that recorded acts of immense bravery. It was heartening to see young children being told stories of courage, ensuring that the legacy of the fallen lives on. I realised then that the memorial was not just about the past, but also about inspiring the future.
(i) Choose a line from the extract which shows that the memorial has an impact on future generations.
(ii) What might be the most likely reason why people gather around the eternal flame?
(iii) Fill in the blank with a suitable word from the extract.
The leader’s speech was an ……….. symbol of hope for the struggling community.
(iv) Select a phrase from the extract that shows the writer’s emotional realisation.
(v) Choose the correct option to complete the sentence.
The memorial symbolises
(a) the sorrow of loss
(b) the celebration of modern architecture
(c) remembrance and inspiration
(d) a tourist spot only
Very Short Answer Type Questions
1. What kind of conditions do soldiers face?
2. What does the chapter highlight?
3. What is ‘homage’?
4. What does the flame symbolize?
5. Which garden did Soumya visit on National Martyrs Day in Chandigarh?
6. Who was awarded India’s first Param Vir Chakra award?
7. Name the memoir written by Meena Nayyar.
8. What does Veerta Chakra symbolise?
9. What does the solemn ambience of the National War Memorial remind of?
Short Answer Type Questions
1. Why is it important to honor soldiers?
2. What feelings are evoked in the chapter?
3. How is the tribute expressed differently by different people?
4. What message does the chapter convey?
5. What did Soumya’s letter remind Ananda of?
6. Write briefly about Tyag Chakra.
7. What is a tablet? What is its importance?
8. Name the heroes who fought bravely in the 1971 War.
Long Answer Type Questions
1. How does the chapter inspire patriotism?
2. Discuss the various hardships faced by soldiers and why they deserve our respect.
3. Write a brief note on the citation of Param Vir Chakra awardee Lance Naik Albert Ekka.
4. How did the whole school benefit from the visit of a single class to National War Memorial?
5. The chapter presents a contrast between the peaceful lives of citizens and the harsh realities faced by soldiers. Discuss this contrast and explain how it makes us reflect on our responsibilities as citizens.
6. Soumya experiences both pride and sadness during her visit to the National War Memorial. Why do you think these mixed emotions are important to understand the true meaning of patriotism?
Competency Based Question
1. You read about a soldier’s story of bravery in the newspaper. How would you share it to inspire others?